Information for Ukrainian refugees in Ireland

EU protection until 4 March 2028; Irish documents valid until 4 March 2027, renewal rules not yet announced

Information checked in October–November 2026.

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Important to know

Since 5 Aug 2026 new protection requires proof of legal exit from Ukraine (exit stamp or e.g. a Reserve+ document on military obligations); refused if you had it in another EU country. TPTS (Stamp 4, 2 years, renewable, counts toward citizenship): apply by 30 Mar 2027 if by 30 Sep 2026 you had 1+ year of protection and 6 months' work at €29,432+/year and are not in state-supported or ARP-hosted housing. gov.ie: Ukraine updates

Status and documents

How long protection lasts
Temporary protection is valid until 4 March 2027 (expired certificates remain valid as proof; renew the IRP card as usual). The EU has extended protection to 4 March 2028; Irish renewal instructions are still pending.
Documents
Ukrainian passport or ID card (or other proof of identity and of residence in Ukraine before 24 Feb 2022). Since 5 Aug 2026 new applicants must prove they left Ukraine legally (exit stamp; otherwise e.g. a Reserve+ document on military obligations).
Where and how to apply
On arrival at passport control (Immigration Service Delivery, Department of Justice, Home Affairs and Migration). PPS number at Citywest (for Dublin Airport arrivals) or an Intreo office. The new TPTS permission: ISD online portal.
Processing time
Temporary protection is requested at passport control on arrival and confirmed by a permission letter; the PPS number letter comes shortly after. TPTS processing time is not published (—).
When protection ends
Ends with the EU protection (now 4 March 2028) or when you take another permission (e.g. TPTS Stamp 4 replaces it). Exclusion for serious crimes or security risk. Not possible together with an asylum application.

Travel, pets and language

How to get there
No flights (airspace closed): go overland to Poland or another neighbour, then fly to Dublin, Cork or Shannon; or drive via the EU and take a ferry from France. Men aged 23–60 generally cannot leave Ukraine.
Pets
Microchip, rabies vaccine, blood test (30+ days after) and 3-month wait, EU health certificate, tapeworm treatment for dogs 1–5 days before arrival; notify 24 h ahead; approved ports only. Else quarantine at owner's cost.
Languages
English. Free English courses are offered by local Education and Training Boards (ETBs).

Work, healthcare and education

Right to work
Yes, immediately with the temporary protection letter; employment and self-employment allowed, no permit needed. Job help via Intreo and jobsireland.ie.
Jobs in demand
Highly skilled shortage roles (Critical Skills Occupations List): medicine, ICT, sciences, finance and business.
Healthcare
Yes: same public health services as residents. Apply for a medical card on arrival (free GP visits, cheaper medicines); children 16+ apply separately.
Kindergarten
Yes: free ECCE preschool, 15 h/week (3 h/day, 38 weeks/year), from age 2 years 8 months until school. The National Childcare Scheme subsidises other childcare from 6 months.
School
Yes, free public primary and secondary schools. Regional Education and Language Teams (REALT) help find a place; there is a school transport scheme for Ukrainian families.

Benefits

Housing support
The state is ending contracted housing for Ukrainians by March 2027; new arrivals can get max 30 days in a Designated Accommodation Centre. Hosts get ARP €400/month per property (until 31 Mar 2027). Renters can claim Rent Supplement.
One-time payment
None (no special one-off payment for Ukrainians).
Monthly allowance for adults
In state accommodation: €38.80/week (income-tested). Otherwise standard welfare as for Irish citizens, e.g. Jobseeker's Allowance up to €254/week (€264 from Jan 2027), means-tested.
Monthly allowance for children
Child Benefit €140/month per child. With a means-tested payment, Child Support +€58/week (under 12) or €78 (12+); €64/€84 from Jan 2027. In state accommodation: €29.80/week per child.

Cost of living

Average rent
approx. 1-bedroom flat: Dublin €2,042/month; Cork, Galway, Limerick, Waterford cities €1,724; elsewhere ≈€1,115–1,340 (Daft.ie, Q2 2026).
Groceries per person per month
approx. €260–300/month per person (minimum healthy food basket ≈ €60/week for a single adult, 2024).
Kindergarten fees
Full-time (40–49 h/week): max €280/week in state-funded services from Sept 2026; after the universal NCS subsidy parents pay max €183.70/week (≈€800/month); income-based subsidies lower it.
Private school fees
Public schools are free; fee-paying secondary schools approx. €4,000–14,000/year for day pupils.
Health insurance cost
approx. €1,902/year (≈€160/month): average adult private health insurance premium (March 2026). Not required: public care and the medical card cover protection holders.
Documents, consulates, legal helpThe same in every country: e-Consul, Diia, free legal aid, a psychologist.

All information is for reference only. Rules and benefits change often, so some of it may be out of date. Always check with official sources before making a decision.

If you spot an inaccuracy, please write to us at howtohelpuacom@gmail.com.